Washington
Tourist places in Tacoma |
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| Friday, 02 May 2008 | |
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History
of Tacoma
Tacoma
is one of Washington's larger cities, conveniently located between Seattle and
Olympia. The city has a variety of museums and cultural venues to entertain
visitors and nearby are all kinds of recreational opportunities.
Puget
Sound Indian tribes, such as the Puyallup and Nisqually, called the Pierce
County area home for centuries before the first European explorers arrived. Primarily
a hunting-gathering culture, these indigenous people called Mount Rainier
"Tacobet," meaning "Mother of Waters." However,
"Tacobet" was interpreted by the white man as "Tahoma,"
which later became the name of a pioneer city, Tacoma.
Captain George Vancouver was the first white man to sail into Puget Sound in 1792; he named the peak Mount Rainier after one of his friends. He also named the Sound for one of his officers, Peter Puget. In 1833 the Hudson Bay's Company arrived to build Fort Nisqually, a fur trading post, three miles north of the Nisqually River (a few miles south of present-day Tacoma).
The first settlers, mainly lumbermen, began arriving in the early 1850s.
Nicholas Delin built the first cabin and sawmill in 1852 on the waterfront near
what is now downtown Tacoma. In 1864 Job Carr claimed land along Commencement
Bay, hoping it would become the western terminus for a transcontinental
railroad. Carr didn't realize that dream, but went on to become Tacoma's first
mayor, postmaster and election officer. "Old Tacoma" (the area now
called "Old Town") was settled in 1865. Morton M. McCarver arrived in 1868 and
purchased most of Carr's real estate. He then led a successful campaign to
convince officials of the Northern Pacific Railroad to designate Tacoma as its
western terminus -- over the competing towns of Seattle and Olympia.
Tourist
Attractions in Tacoma
Children's Museum
Commencement Bay Maritime Center
Karpeles Manuscript Library
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| Last Updated ( Friday, 02 May 2008 ) | |
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