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History
of Swansea
The suburbs of Swansea (pop. 187,000), Wales' second-oldest
town, whose name is derived from the Welsh Abertawe, extend as far as the Gower
Peninsula. This port at the mouth of the Tawe grew in size through the export
of iron and coal, and is now an important trading center, university town and
industrial base, even though the regional structural problems are also clearly evident here.
Tourist
Attractions in Swansea
Swansea
- Art and Culture
The
cultural life of Swansea, which counts the eloquent poet Dylan Thomas
(1914-1953) among its sons, is lively, with the theater and the arts well
supported. The Swansea Music Festival, the high-point of the town's musical
life, takes place every October in the Guildhall, which is decorated with
murals by Frank Brangwyn, originally intended for the House of Lords in London.
The superior Grand Theatre in Singleton Street has its own company, Brangwyn
Hall is mainly used for concerts. During the summer there is a full program of
variety shows, dancing, concerts and performances for children in the Patti
Pavilion near the Guildhall. The Gower Festival stages smaller concerts in the
surrounding churches annually in July.
... More
Port
Talbot
Anyone approaching Port Talbot will probably share the
impression of the British historian Roscoe who, while passing through in 1854,
wanted to leave "the dirty town of Aberavon" as quickly as possible.
An overview of Port Talbot shows a narrow stretch of coast with a bright sandy
beach and a narrow bay at the mouth of the Afan, from which a thin densely-populated valley leads inland, steep cliffs
falling into the sea, on which rows of houses hang like garlands, all dominated
by the smoking chimneys of steelworks and petrochemical factories, and by
warehouses, production lines and electricity grids. This bizarre industrial
"beauty" seems to smother the town, but it also lends it a
provocative fascination. Port Talbot was founded in 1093, shortly after Glamorgan was conquered by the
Normans. Aberavon, as the town was initially called, was first documented in
the 12th century, and it received its town charter in 1835 through
parliamentary decree. In 1921 the settlements of Aberavon and Margam were
combined into Port Talbot. Since administrative reforms the town, which in the
meantime bore the name Afan, has comprised the town center of Aberavon and the
communities of Taibach, Margam. Cwmavon, Baglan and Bryn. In the center, located half-way up a hill, stands the town's oldest church, St
Mary's. The new Civic Center, an attractive administrative complex opposite the
bulky purpose-built Aberfan Shopping Center, was opened in 1988. Only a short
distance away from the pedestrianized area rows of traditional red-brick
two-story workers houses line Mansel Street, Ty Drawl Street, Court Lane and
Oakwood Street. Functionally built with only austere charm, they offer few
exceptional features. More spacious are the houses of the "residential people"
of Baglan, situated higher up the hill, where the raised social standing is
reflected in the dimensions of the architecture. Visitors to Aberavon's almost
2mi/3km-long sandy beach will find an impressive promenade with many
entertainment facilities. The town's most famous son is the actor Richard Burton, who came from the
suburb of Pontrhydyfen, near Cwmavon. The house in which he was born bears a
plaque inscribed to the Hollywood star and stands on a street corner in the
Afan Valley, a few miles from Afan Argoed Country Park.
South
Wales - Gower Peninsula
The
Mumbles form the gateway to the Gower Peninsula, a limestone massif of great
scenic beauty. The charming Welsh south coast has been classified as an Area of
Outstanding Natural Beauty and is a nature reserve which, apart from the towns
and villages, is only accessible on foot. There are a number of beaches, while
Langland and Caswell Bay are popular sandy beaches, particularly popular among
surfers. The peninsula boasts a mild oceanic climate and good soil on its
chalky clay deposits and is thus ideal for agriculture. This is reflected by,
among other things, Rhossili's early potatoes and the growing of a variety of
crops in the market gardens around Bishopston and Killay. The formerly independent
villages of Newton, Killay and Mumbles have been absorbed into Swansea to form
a connected area of settlement.
Swansea
- Maritime Quarter
An
attractive quarter has developed around the modern yacht harbor of Swansea,
which offers 600 moorings. In addition to the Dylan Thomas Theatre, the quay is
lined with small fishermen's pubs and hotels. Working traditional looms can be
seen in the industrial and marine museum housed in the Abbey woolen mill, as
can part of the former Mumbles railroad and museum ships such as the former
lightship "Helwick" and the 500 ton cutter "Katie Ann".
Swansea's long sandy beach offers good water sports facilities. from the
Mumbles Pier the White Funnel Fleet operates boat trips, particularly to the
attractive Mumbles.
Swansea
– Market
Whenever
Wales' largest market is held in Swansea, the whole town throbs with visitors,
who discover at the brightly-colored stalls all manner of agricultural
products, including varieties of strong Welsh cheese, mussels from nearby Burry
Bay, and laver bread, made from seaweed, which is served with oatmeal. Wide
Kingsway lies at the heart of the town center, while the main shopping streets
are Union Street, Oxford Street, High Street, Princess Way and Portland Street.
There are few historic buildings, the remains of the castle are buried behind
modern buildings and only in Castle Street and Castle Lane can medieval masonry
still be seen.
Swansea
– Mumbles
The
Mumbles comprises a wide bay with a long promenade, piers, cafes, restaurants
and numerous entertainment facilities, and is a popular destination for the
inhabitants of Swansea.
How
to reach Swansea
By Road :
By Car
From
London : Take the M4 into Wales through Newport and
Cardiff, proceeding on the motorway to Swansea. At Junction 42 leave the
motorway and proceed into Swansea on the A483.
From
the West : From the M4, take Junction 47 onto the
A483 into Swansea.
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