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Tourist Places in Mahabalipuram
Beach Temples
The most renowned tourist attractions of the town of
Mahabalipuram are its beautiful beach temples. The five rathas (chariots) are
architectural precursors of the temples of south Indian. The smallest and the
simplest is the Draupadi ratha and the largest is the multi-storeyed Dharmaraja
ratha scopped from a monolithic rock. These small unfinished shrines ravaged by
war and weather are things of undiminished beauty. The Kailasanatha temple, Sri
Varadaraja temple, Sri Vaikuntaperumal temple, etc are all amamzing instances
of patience, skill and labour.
Varaha Cave
The Varaha Cave is a small rock-cut mandapam (hall), that
is a faceted and finished gem with four panels of the famous Pallava
doorkeepers.
Arjuna’s Penance
Arjuna Penance,Mahabalipuram travel Arjuna’s Penance,
perhaps the world’s largest bas-relief, is an incredible work of art. According
to the legend, King Bhagiratha had to bring down to earth the celestial Ganga
to purify and redeem the cursed souls of his ancestors. But the torrential
river would flood the earth, and so he had to undergo a penance to propitiate
Shiva who finally received the flood in his matted locks and let it trickle
down. The world’s creatures gathered around to watch. The cleft in the rock
depicts the descent of Ganga, a theory supported by the ruins of a stone water
tank on the hill.
Mahishamardini Cave
The Somaskanda sculpture in the Mahishamardini Cave
radiates peace, power and wisdom while Lord Vishnu in omniscient repose is a
masterpiece of dhwani (the art of suggestion) perfected by the Pallava
sculptor. Feeble sunlight glimmers on panels of classical beauty.
Shore Temple
However, it is the Shore Temple that evokes the spell of
Mahabalipuram. A three-in-one abode of god-a Vishnu temple sandwiched between
two Shiva temples-it is a visual delight, its precincts abounding in
architectural masterpieces.
Sculpture Museum
The Sculpture Museum in East Raja Street contains more
than 3,000 sculptures by the local artisans, made in wood, metal, brass, and
cement.
Rathas
A
group of structures lying at the southern extreme of Mahabalipuram, amidst
casuarina trees, are the famous Rathas (chariots). The Pancha Pandava Rathas,
as they are called, are five in number. Out of these, four are carved out of a
single rock, while the fifth on the west is scooped out from a small rock. The
square Draupadi and Arjuna Rathas, the linear Bhima Ratha, the taller
Dharamraja Ratha and the apsidal Nakula-Sahadeva Ratha, constitute the complex.
How To Reach Mahabalipuram
Mahabalipuram
in Tamil Nadu is a popular tourist destination with a harmonious blending of
history and clean beaches.
By Air:
Chennai is the nearest airport, 58 km
away and has an international and domestic terminal. Chennai is connected with
all the major cities in India through direct flights.
By Rail:
The nearest railway stations are
Chenglapattu, 29 km away and Chennai, 58 km away which has a good rail network
connecting all major rail junctions in India.
By Road:
Mahabalipuram is connected by road to
Chennai, Chegalapattu, Pondicherry, Kanchipuram and other important cities in
Tamil Nadu.You can even hire a taxi to Mahabalipuram from Chennai.
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