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Salzburg
Cathedral; Dom
The southern side of Salzburg's Residenzplatz
is conquered by the Cathedral (Dom, by Santino Solari, 1614-28), built of dark
gray conglomerate from the Mönchsberg; the twin towers, 79m/259ft high, date
from 1652-57. This was the first deliberately Italian style church to be built
north of the Alps. The west front, facing the Domplatz, has four colossal
statues of light colored marble, the outer ones representing St Rupert and
Virgil, patron saints of the province (c. 1660), the inner ones Peter and Paul
(1697-98).
The first cathedral, built by Abbot and Bishop Virgil in 767-74, was replaced
at the end of the 12th C. by a five-aisled basilica, which was destroyed by
fire in 1598. The present church, the third on the site, was severely injured by
bombs in 1944, but restoration was completed by 1959. The three massive bronze
doors, with the symbols of Faith (left), Love (middle) and Hope (right) were
the work of Toni Schneider-Manzell, Giacomo Manzu and Ewald Mataré (1957-58).
The Cathedral can accommodate a congregation of more than 10,000. In the first
side chapel on the left stands the font (1321), borne on 12th C. figures of
lions, from the Romanesque cathedral, and in which Mozart was baptized. On the
high altar is a "Resurrection" (1628) painted by Arsenio Mascagni;
the frescos in the vaulting, amid rich stucco ornament, are by Mascagni and his
pupils. The bronze pulpit at the third column on the right was the work of Toni
Schneider-Manzell (1959). The large organ has a specification of 1703.
How
to reach Salzburg
By rail:
Direct ICE trains run from Munich in Germany every 30
minutes. The travel takes 90 minutes. Salzburg is also associated to the
capital, Vienna, with frequent daily services taking around 3 hours. The
Austrian railway system is modern, fast and reliable.
By Road:
Travellers
can get a direct shuttle bus from Munich International Airport to Salzburg. The
city itself is served by an widespread network of public buses including a
limited night service. The bus station is situated opposite the main railway
station.
By Air:
Salzburg Airport is connected by normal services to all
major European destinations. There are direct daily flights from London
Stansted. The flight takes only 50 minutes.
The airport offers several restaurants and snack bars as well as shopping on
Sundays.
Bus number 2 goes at normal intervals (every 10 minutes) between Salzburgs main
railway station and Salzburg Airport. On Sundays and public holidays, buses run
every 30 minutes and the trip time is about 20 minutes.
Best
Buying Salzburg
Souvenirs
from Salzburg
Shopping
has a very special charm in Salzburg! Buying gifts for appreciated ones at home
- and of course one or two souvenirs for yourself - is a real enjoyment in
"Austria's most beautiful shopping center," Salzburg's Old City on
the left and right banks of the Salzach River.
The
Getreidegasse
with its world-famous, shaped iron guild signs, beckons shoppers with a
variety of posh boutiques carrying international designer clothes; it also
houses Mozart's birthplace, the city's genius loci, wherever fans of the great
composer can shop for all kinds of memorabilia after visiting the museum: e.g.
CDs featuring music played on original Mozart instruments, Mozart books,
T-shirts, stationery, note-pads, posters, coins and postcards with portraits of
the famous family; Mozart's Residence on Makart Square has a shop of its own
offering a wide array of tasteful souvenirs.
Austria's most attractive shopping centre
A
unique ambiance and a great choice of goods: that's Austria's most good-looking
shopping centre. Where else can you find such a assortment of shops in such a
small area? Where else can you shop and at the same time enjoy the company of
centuries-old buildings and savour the historic atmosphere between the
Cathedral and the horse-pond.
Wether
you are looking for customary national costum, which enjoys a unique standing
throughout Europe, or fashionable fashion in one of the numerous boutiques,
you're sure to find incredible to suit your personal taste and your pocket.
Lovers of fine jewellry adn quality antiques will be delighted by the many beautiful
shops in the winding lanes of the old city. And the selection of books and
recorded music exceeds by far anything else available in the whole province of
Salzburg.
Near Airport
Salzburg's
Airport, the W. A. Mozart Airport, is located 2 km from the German border and 4
km left from Salzburg city center. To get there by car, take the
"Flughafen" (airport) exit. You can get to the airport by train from
the Salzburg Hauptbahnhof in 15-20 minutes. There is also a bus from the train
station to the airport every 15 minutes (30 on Sundays and holidays). A taxi to
the city will cost 8-12 Euros.
Near Railway Station
Salzburg's main station is called the
Salzburg Hauptbahnhof. It's located in the north on the right bank of the
Salzach River at Südtirolerplatz. It is a 20 minute walk to the old city.
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